Mombasa Adjusts as Ramadan Shift Life to Night Hours

Businesses and households in Mombasa are adjusting their routines as Ramadan and Lent begin at the same time, shifting economic activity from daytime to late evening.

Across the city, daily patterns have changed. Many restaurants that usually serve busy lunchtime crowds are closed until sunset, and some hotels have posted notices suspending service during fasting hours. Business owners say the change reflects an adjustment in operating hours rather than a loss of trade.

Mohammed Ali, owner of Crave Hotel, said his establishment closes during the day and reopens in the evening, remaining open until late to accommodate customers breaking their fast and those taking suhoor before dawn. He said the hotel provides complimentary iftar starters as part of its service, adding that the month is guided by faith as well as business considerations.

For many families, spending rises during this period. Rehema Ismael, a mother of three, said her household food budget nearly doubles during Ramadan. Preparing meals for both suhoor and iftar requires additional ingredients and a wider selection of dishes. 

She said traditional foods are often accompanied by items such as samosas, viazi karai, chapati and biryani. Hospitality remains an important aspect of the month, with families expected to host relatives and friends.

Economists describe the pattern as a seasonal shift in consumption. Expenditure on food increases, while spending in other areas declines. Although eateries experience slower trade during the day, activity intensifies after sunset. 

Night markets selling dates, juices and grilled foods become busier, and traders extend their hours to meet demand. Vendor Ali Nur said economic activity does not reduce during Ramadan but moves to later hours.

Religious leaders have advised restraint. Sheikh Abubakar Bamkuu reminded worshippers that Ramadan is intended as a period of reflection, discipline and charity, rather than excess. He said the focus should remain on spiritual commitment rather than material display.